Franklin Delano Roosevelt free essay sample

Russell Freedman (conceived in 1929 in San Francisco) started his composing vocation as a correspondent and supervisor for the San Francisco agency of The Associated Press. This experience, he says, â€Å"taught him to require cutoff times and to regard certainty (Book),† He later on moved to New York City where he functioned as an exposure essayist for the system TV. This activity showed him the significance of catching and holding the perusers intrigue. Freedman is one of the best biographer and writer of almost 50 books for youngsters. In 1988 he got the John Newberry Medal for this book Lincoln: A Photobiography. He likewise got the Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal for his deep rooted commitment to children’s writing. He right now lives in New York City He got one of the 2007 National Humanities Medals. Different researchers who have seen Russell Freedman’s work said that he is perhaps the best biographer ever. Some have said he is the best in light of all the various sorts of works he distributed. His true to life books go in subject from the lives and practices of creatures to individuals in history whose effect is still felt today. Scholar’s said that Freedman’s strategy in transit he composes his books is one of a kind. He utilizes convincing photos to outline his work. One researcher said that Freedman’s strategy was to inundate himself in his theme, getting the hang of all that he can about the individual or subject, and afterward to finish torment marking research in photography documents so as to discover the perfect pictures to represent his story. His Lincoln: A photobiography probably the best work he done. Roosevelt was a more troublesome subject than Lincoln. Roosevelt’s most critical years spread over two recorded Cataclysms (the Depression and WWII). The wealth of material accessible about Roosevelt presents a considerable test to any biographer. That’s why this book was a test to Freedman. Franklin D. Roosevelt was conceived in Hyde Park, New York on January 30th, 1882, the child of James Roosevelt and Sara Delano Roosevelt. His folks and private coaches gave all of Franklin’s developmental training. Franklin was naturally introduced to a well off family that had everything on the grounds that the Roosevelt bequest involved several sections of land of moving farmland along the lush feigns of the Hudson, only South of the Village of Hyde Park, New York. Sara Delano Roosevelt once said,† His dad and I generally expected a lot of Franklin†¦After all, he had numerous favorable circumstances that different young men didn't have (pg. 7). † This brings up that he was naturally introduced to riches so he would grow up rich. It says that he was a lone kid and that sometime he would acquire Springwood. His family had a place with an elite and favored class. The Roosevelt’s had an ensign and a Dutch Bible that recorded over two centuries of family births, weddings and passings. Coming back to his folks, Sara Delano, Franklin’s mother, had experienced childhood with a Hudson River home not a long way from Hyde Park. She was twenty-six years of age when she wedded James Roosevelt, a single man precisely twice her back. At the point when Franklin was conceived he was â€Å"a awesome enormous infant kid, he weighs 10lbs. without garments (pg. 8),† his dad noted in his journal. James Roosevelt was VP of a few enterprises, however he invested the vast majority of his energy dealing with his property at Springwood, driving the life of a stately nation man of his word. Despite the fact that he was mature enough to be Franklin’s granddad, he had a nearby and agreeable relationship with his child. James showed his child how to swim and skate, how to ride a pony and handle a vessel. At some point James would pass his cutoff, once while tobogganing with Franklin one winter, James Sprained his knee and Sara needed to call the men to drag him up the slope. Presently going to his instruction as I referenced before his folks and private coaches dealt with his training as it were he has self-teach. His mom recruited tutor and mentors who showed him Latin, French and Germany alongside history, geology, science and math. Each snapshot of his day was booked up at seven, breakfast at eight, exercises with his tutor from nine to early afternoon. An hour for play, at that point lunch and more exercises until four. Franklin likewise had tennis exercises, piano exercises and moving exercises. He additionally had an energy for photography and for cruising. We can say that when he was growing up he was a brilliant, fearless kid, friendly and active, â€Å"as happy as a finch,† his tutor said. At fourteen years old Roosevelt went to Groton, a lofty private academy in Massachusetts between the years (1896-1900). At that point he went on to Harvard University where in just three years (1900-1903) he got a BA degree ever. Franklin next examined law at New York’s Columbia University. At the point when he did the bar assessment in 1907 he left the school without a degree. That’s when he chose to wed Ana Eleanor Roosevelt, his fifth cousin once evacuated. They had 5 youngsters all together one passed on so just four were left. Franklin had breezed through his law oriented scrutinizations in the spring of 1907. He went to work for a noticeable Wall Street law office, Carter, Ledyard and Milburn. He needed to go on to governmental issues; he needed to follow in the strides of his cousin Teddy, who had ascended from the New York State assembly to the White House. Franklin’s chance â€Å"came in 1910, when Democratic pioneers from his own Dutchess County welcomed Franklin to run for the New York State Senate from the Twenty-Sixth District, a region that included Hyde Park. Like his dad, Franklin was an enrolled Democrat. However the Twenty-6th District was determinedly Republican. Franklin was offered the selection since he originated from a conspicuous neighborhood family and was rich enough to fund his own battle. In any case, nobody figured he could win (pg. 30). † So he was chosen for the New York State Senate as a Democrat. He turned into the pioneer of a gathering of extremist Democrats who forestalled the Tammy up-and-comer, William F. Sheehan, from being picked for the U. S. Senate. † Roosevelt aligned himself with Woodrow Wilson in appointment of 1912. On account of his endeavors Woodrow Wilson delegated his Assistant Secretary of the Navy; he held that position from 1913 to 1920. In 1920 he ran as a Vice president ial candidate with James M. Cox who lost overwhelmingly to Warren Harding and Calvin Coolidge. The late spring in the wake of Vacationing at Campobello Island, New Brunswick, Roosevelt contracted â€Å"poliomyelitis† (puerile loss of motion). After that he never recaptured the utilization of his legs. In 1927, â€Å"he shaped the charitable Georgia Warm Springs Foundation (Pg. 61),† to help other polio casualties. Polio casualties, a significant number of them kids, went to the inside from everywhere throughout the world. At that point in July 1932, Roosevelt was picked by the Democratic Party as its presidential possibility to run against the Republican, Herbert C. Hoover. Despite the fact that he needed to confront numerous deterrents because of his sickness, yet that didn’t stop him. In November of 1932, Roosevelt was overwhelmingly chosen President. On the opposite side he went into the White House even under the least favorable conditions of times, the financial structure of the nation seriously harmed. It was the hour of the Great Depression, where it would simply deteriorate as the time passed. â€Å"Factories lay inert and ranchers consumed crops they couldn't sell. As much as 33% of the nation’s work power was jobless (pg. 87). † The country was under dread and sadness. His debut discourse approached Americans to restore their confidence in themselves and their arrangement of government: â€Å"This is transcendently a chance to talk reality, every bit of relevant information, honestly and strongly. Nor need we recoil structure genuinely confronting conditions in our nation today. This incredible country will suffer as it has suffered, will resuscitate and will succeed. So above all else let me state my firm conviction that the main thing we need to fear will be dread itself (pg. 88). † The most critical assignment, he announced was to given individuals back something to do. Roosevelt promised quick activity to battle the downturn: â€Å"This country requests activity and activity now†¦ I will approach Congress for †¦. Wide official capacity to wage a war against the crisis, as extraordinary as the force that would be given to me on the off chance that we were in reality attacked by an outside adversary (pg. 8). † Like I said this was his first debut discourse and it was to be communicated broadly on the radio. The new president’s words conveyed a message of fortitude and expectation that Americans had been holding back to hear. One more issue that later on Roosevelt was going to confront was the explosion of World War 2. That was when Britain and France announced war on Germany. Roosevelt would attempt to keep America out of the war for whatever length of time that he might he be able to urged America to stay unbiased. All that America done was to give its partners products and enterprises. At that point on December 7, 1941 the United States of America was unexpectedly and purposely assaulted Pearl Harbor by maritime aviation based armed forces of the Empire of Japan. It just took thirty-three minutes for â€Å"Congress to proclaim that a State of War existed between the United Stated and Japan. As should be obvious Franklin was an extraordinary man, he encountered such a significant number of things for an incredible duration. We can say he perhaps the best president we have ever had. He passed on April 12, 1945 at 3:35pm focal war time subsequent to enduring a monstrous cerebral discharge. The official declaration of his passing recorded his name as a war loss. Armed force Navy Dead: ROOSEVELT, Franklin D. , Commander-in-Chief, Wife, Mrs. Anna Eleanor Roosevelt, the White House (pg. 170). † The book was a finished life story of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who was once portrayed by Frances Perkins as, â€Å"the most confused person I ever knew†. On a super ficial level he was by all accounts a simple talker with a speedy s

Human Toxic Chemical Hazard And Risk Assessment Essay

Human Toxic Chemical Hazard And Risk Assessment - Essay Example As indicated by a report delivered by Centers for Disease Control (CDC), in 2008, this compound poison is the generally examined and looked into poison, on account of its toxicological impact on people (Abash, 113). Be that as it may, as indicated by Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), organisms delivered mycotoxins are innocuous and accommodating to human body. Likewise, as per Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Aflatoxins are not hurtful if just devoured in exact moment amounts. This harmful concoction substance is known to cause intense liver harm and liver malignant growth (Smith, 33). The combined impact of this harmful concoction substance is what is known to cause the liver infections and harm. A significant worry about this poison is that it is heat stable. Along these lines, once created on food substances, for example, vegetables, seeds, vegetables and nuts, they remain forever, since no extraordinary temperatures can crush the poisons. Any warming or freezing has n o effect on the harmful compound substance (Huddler, 8). ii. ... Is this an Acute or potentially Chronic danger? The synthetic harming brought about by the utilization of food substances attack by this poison is intense. Is this a Systemic and additionally Target Organ Threat? The harming brought about by this poison is both objective organ and orderly. The inebriation is target organ since it influences the liver, causing its harm and causing other liver infections, for example, liver cirrhosis, hepatic fibrosis and greasy liver ailment (Abash, 125). The inebriation is additionally precise since it causes a wide range of malignant growths on the body, influencing diverse body parts. The harming brought about by the poison can likewise cause the blockage of little supply routes, because of blood clumps (Bingham, 591). Generally significant, the disease is precise since the inebriation causes the breakdown of the processing framework. This influences the assimilation of supplements by the body, therefore influencing the solidness of the mind and in the long run prompting trance like state and demise. What Are The More Likely (Probable) †Additional, Concurrent Chemical Exposures That May Interact With The Selected Chemical? The Aflatoxins have a likelihood of collaborating with the basic substances of the human DNA, therefore causing quality change. What Type of Chemical Interactions May Occur With the Additional, Concurrent Toxic Chemicals? The sort of concoction response prone to happen is intercalation and alkylation of the DNA particles. iii. Hazard appraisal This poisonous concoction substance cause damage to buyers on the occasion that they devour food substances, which has this harmful substance in them. The poison can debase the food substance before gather and during stockpiling (Smith, 27). The

Apple App Store Ways to Increase Your Downloads

Apple App Store Ways to Increase Your Downloads So you have developed the app, which could very well become the next “big thing”, if only more people will take notice of it, download it, and spread the word. You were actually able to get it approved for publication in the Apple App Store. Congratulations. Is your job done?If you are satisfied with the trickling number of downloads, then yes, your job is done. But you firmly believe that your app is the greatest thing to come out in recent years, and you want the number of downloads to hit the six- or seven-digit mark. That means your work is not yet done. In fact, it is actually just beginning. © Shutterstock.com | Lukas GojdaIn this article, you will learn 1) how you get your app listed in the Apple store, 2) why to list your app in the Apple store, and 3) how to increase the downloads for your app.ENTERING THE APPLE APP STOREAt present, there are several app stores where users can readily download and purchase apps for their devices. However, there are two app stores that are considered to be the “giants”, and one of them is the Apple App Store (the other one is Google Play).The Apple App Store is where users can find iOS apps, covering pretty much everything, from games to books, news, sports, travel, photography, sports, health and fitness, food and drink, weather, and social networking, to name a few.App developers that wish to have their apps created, tested and eventually published and distributed in the Apple App Store have to follow a series of steps, outlined briefly below:Sign up for a developer account with Apple through the iOS Dev Center. Signing up is fr ee.Enroll in Apple’s iOS developer program. Enrollment entails an annual fee of US$99, and users will get to choose which developer program to enroll in, and that will largely depend on what type of app you will be developing. The options available include the iOS Developer Program, the Mac Developer Program, and the Safari Developer Program.Upon approval of your enrollment by Apple, you will be able to download Xcode, which is the main development tool for iOS.Develop your app using the various tools provided.Once the app has been developed, you are ready to deploy it to the App Store. First, you must request for certifications for development and distribution from Apple. There is also a need to register the devices that will be used to run the app that you have developed.Register a unique app ID, which will serve as the identifier for every app you develop. Provide all the necessary information to create a profile for your app.Log in to iTunes Connect using your iOS Developer cr edentials.If you are distributing your app for free, skip this step and proceed directly to step 10. If you are offering a paid app, fill out all the necessary “paperwork”. This involves the electronic signing of contracts and terms of agreement, and providing additional personal information and details, particularly on banking and financial aspects. After all, there has to be a way for the money to get to you.Prepare the following:The name of your app;A description of your app; andAn icon and at least one screenshot of your app, in accordance with the accepted size requirements set by Apple.Submit the app to Apple for approval, filling in all the information required (as prepared in Step 9).Wait for approval from Apple. If it is disapproved, Apple will provide the reasons why, and you will have to work on them before submitting again. Review for approval usually takes an average of around a week. This is actually the longest wait, since processing for the App Store and getting it ready for sale takes only minutes.WHY THE APP STORE?There are certain advantages why many app developers choose to publish their apps on the Apple App Store instead of other app stores. Here are some of them.The Apple store is known for having high-quality apps thanks, in large part, to its strict quality control. Apps have to be submitted for review and approval before it finally makes its way to the App store for distribution, so users are more assured that they are downloading something that is actually useful to some extent. Other app stores are not as stringent in their approval or screening process, so some useless apps make their way on the shelves.Users that go to the Apple store are usually willing to spend money on the apps and, more particularly, they can afford it. In short, Apple users are from the richer demographic. Let’s face it, majority of app developers are in it to make money off the apps that they create. Sure, they might start out by offering free apps but , down the line, they would want to start earning money from their apps.App developers get the lion’s share of the app sales. 30% of the sales will go to Apple, and the remaining 70% will go to the developer, so it is the latter that will earn more.Developers do not have to pay hosting fees or other related fees, since Apple will shoulder those bits already.HOW TO INCREASE DOWNLOADS OF YOUR APPBeing one of the two biggest app stores means that the Apple App Store holds millions of apps â€" free and paid â€" specially designed for iOS devices. That paints quite a picture for app developers: if they hit it big, they can expect their apps to have millions of downloads. On the other end of the spectrum, they are also facing the risk and possibility of their app being overshadowed and, worse, being buried into obscurity by the other apps.Needless to say, the App Store presents a competitive environment for app developers and their apps. It is highly possible for very good â€" outstandi ng, even â€" apps going unnoticed (and un-downloaded), while there have been many instances of lackluster â€" and downright disappointing â€" apps getting a lot of downloads.What made the difference?The marketing of the app. It is possible that the developer of the less-than-stellar app was very good in getting attention for their app, while the developer of the actually-very-good app did not know the first thing about putting the app out there for consideration by users.Do not make the mistake of the latter developer. Fortunately, there are many app marketing strategies and techniques that you can employ, and here are some tips and tricks that you can apply so you can achieve that high download count that you want for your app.Learn from feedbackBasically, you have to find out what users who visit the Apple Store are looking for â€" what they need and want â€" and give it to them.Never forget that you are catering to iOS users. They choose to go to the Apple Store to get their apps for specific reasons, and it is up to you, the developer, to make sure that they find what they are looking for once they visit the App Store. If you are targeting users that run apps on specific iOS devices such as iPhone or iPad, listen to what they have to say, particularly on what features they want the app to be able to offer when they are actually launched or being ran in those devices.Optimize your appFirst impressions last. That also applies to apps as seen on the Store. Visitors to the App Store tend to check out the apps that first appear once they log in. Your goal is to make your App appear in the first page or, better yet, in the top ten or first place rankings.App optimization involves paying attention to several factors.Choose the right app name. Much like SEO or Search Engine Optimization, you have to take note of the keywords that you use. When choosing a name for your app, consider the following:It should be simple enough to facilitate easy recall. Keep it short a nd simple. Often, long-winded names using complicated words tend to overwhelm users, and they won’t bother to remember them.This involves choosing one keyword that can sum up your app and what it offers in a single word. The keyword must be present in the app name, such that users will immediately have an idea what the app is all about just by reading the name.Choose the right keywords. The App Store will ask for a set of keywords that will apply to your app, so that when those keywords are used in searches, your app will appear. It is important to choose a set of keywords that are often used by customers.Write a good description for your app. The first rule when writing an app description is to make sure it is correct. It should correctly describe what the app can do. Some make use of narratives while others prefer to enumerate the features and characteristics. The latter is usually more appreciated by users, since it is easier to digest information when presented in bullet point s, rather than meandering and verbose sentences.Accompany your app with screenshots. Users will not download an app unless they have an idea what to expect once they installed it on their devices. Like it or not, users are still largely easily swayed by visuals, and getting a glimpse of the user interface, even if only through screenshots, is already a good start. When adding screenshots, choose those that captures the main view and the main functions of the app. Fortunately, the Apple Store allows up to 5 screenshots to be uploaded to accompany your app, so you can pick the choicest screenshots.Translate, when necessary. Take note that Apple users are not purely US-based or from English-speaking countries. Localizing the app by providing translations to various languages will be a major point in your favor. Non-English-speaking users, for instance, will be easier to convince to download an app when they see it is also available in their language. This will increase your app’s cha nces to be downloaded by users in countries across the globe.Generate buzz about your appSet up a website for your app.This is easily one of the best ways to generate buzz about your app outside of the Apple Store. Create a website that will be solely dedicated to the app you have developed. Here, visitors to the site can download the app, or be redirected to the Apple Store for download, whichever is more convenient for them. Of course, you would also have to employ a separate optimization program for your website, because the more traffic your website gets, the higher number of potential users who will download your app. This website should also serve as an avenue for users to contact the developer for any issues regarding the app.For some developers, setting up an exclusive website might be too much work. There is an easier, and often cheaper, alternative: a weblog or blog. Here, developers can also provide periodic updates regarding the app, and can also encourage interaction an d input from users.When making use of a website or a blog, it is highly advisable to make it available on mobile as well. Remember that most app users make use of mobile devices, so making the website or blog more accessible in mobile form is an advantage.Establish a social media presence.Social media and social networks have become powerful platforms when it comes to all sorts of promotion. Even businesses turn to social media to widen their reach in the market. It is no different in app marketing.Social media platform users number to the millions, and so this is a great way to increase your app’s chances of being downloaded. Some of the most popular apps today have their own accounts in social network platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and LinkedIn.Obtain the help of influencers.Influencers are individuals who can help steer attention toward your app. A good example would be bloggers and celebrities. If you will be able to impress them with your app by giving them t he app in advance to try out, they will definitely make sure to let their followers know about it.Encourage ratings and reviews.The App Store facilitates users leaving ratings and reviews to apps they have downloaded and used. This is one of the best indicators of the quality of an app. A user who is looking for a photo editing app, for example, will rely heavily on the reviews before making up their mind on whether to download an app or not, or on whether to pay for it or not.Similarly, the larger number of users that downloaded an app will mean a larger amount of ratings. The more frequently rated and highly rated apps usually appear on the first page. Thus, encouraging users to leave ratings and reviews is another good way of optimizing your app.Give your app away for freeOkay, so maybe you never really relished the idea of giving away â€" for free â€" something that you have worked long hours on. But this is a strategy that is employed by new developers, or those that have not r eleased any app before, and are looking to get exposure before actually asking for money for their apps.What many successful app developers do is to set a designated time or date where users can download their app for free. They may even name specific conditions that must be met by users before they can get the app for free. Remember, as much as Apple users are more willing and able to spend money on quality apps, they would not say no to a free one!Build a loyal fanbase (or customer base)Yes, app developers also have fans; if they are excellent at what they do, that is. If you are not comfortable with the term, you’d probably prefer the phrase “customer base”.Users tend to form a certain degree of loyalty and attachment to developers that deliver what they want. If a certain app developer heeds the concerns of users and makes significant efforts to meet their demands and expectations, they will not hesitate to try the other apps created by that developer. They will also be mo re inclined to look forward to future releases and even promote that developer’s works. Word of mouth is said to be one of the best forms of advertising and, if you have a fan base that is loyal to you, and believe in your work, they will definitely help reel in other users to download your app.Be updated with Apple’s latest productsApple is now regularly releasing new and updated mobile products and devices, and you have to keep yourself in the loop on what these releases are in order for you to be able to keep up with the app requirements and expectations. You cannot expect users to download an app that will only work for a single device, and an older version, too! Keeping yourself updated with the latest products from Apple will ensure that you can also update your app accordingly, in order to cater to more users.Hone your app development skillsYou owe it to yourself â€" and all the people who will potentially download your apps â€" to be good at what you do. As technology ev olves and advances, so, too, will the demands and expectations on apps. Continue learning and studying about app development. Participate actively in events organized purposely for app developments. One good example is Apple’s Annual Worldwide Developers Conference, where developers converge to share knowledge and acquire new ones.Of course, at the core of all these, is the app. The best way to ensure that your app has a lot of downloads is to have a very good app â€" one that actually offers something useful or valuable to users. Back up all your app marketing efforts with an app that will be worth the attention â€" and the money â€" poured into it by Apple users.

The Home Front Effect in The American Civil War - 976 Words

The Civil War was unlike any other war ever fought in America and had many effects on the home front for both the North and the South. It is stated to be the first ever total war, which is a war against not only the civilians but also the armies. The Civil War is also considered the first modern war fought by the U.S. troops. Lincoln asked volunteers to sign up for only three months. Many people thought the war wouldn’t last long. However, the war continued on for four years. The Union armies had around 2,500,000 to 2,750,000 men and the Confederate army had approximately 750,000 to 1,250,000 men. The entire North and South society was affected by the war and desired for many social and economic assets. The Civil war brought new military†¦show more content†¦In similar, the role for women was also greatly changed in the South. Women took part in all aspects of supporting the war effort. The women learned how to maintain farms, plantations, and factories. Similar to wo men in the North, the women of the south also took part in and became nurses. Richmond was later established, which was considered as a hospital center similar to that of Washington and Alexandria as hospital centers in the North (Austin, 1975). All in all, the South was unsuccessful in progressing in a favorable system for intermediate transportation. The South mainly depended on their cotton and tobacco. They were helpless with diverting over to a food management. The fighting from the war destroyed the crops and homes in the South. The North was a diverse society and its foundation focused on an enlarged economy and agriculture. The North had access to machinery and used them significantly. This allowed framers to develop more land and supplied a growth in production. In importance, the factories had a positive impact on the war and were capable of producing guns, ammunition, and clothing more rapidly. 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Reflection About Deaf Culture - 1295 Words

At the age of 2, I lost my hearing in Pakistan from a disease called meningitis. When I was 4, my family and I to came to America to explore hearing options. Before coming to America, I had no formal communication, I couldn’t speak or sign. My mom also wanted me to be a part of the hearing culture because I needed to learn English and Urdu so I can communicate with family members. My mom worked with our doctor and I received the cochlear implant. It was so I could communicate in the hearing world and be able to talk and hear. After I got my surgery, I began school and was isolated between hearing and deaf kids. My hearing loss was leaning towards the deaf culture but I wanted to stay with the hearing culture and I did. In the deaf culture,†¦show more content†¦The Pakistani culture is heavily influenced by the religion. In our culture, we don’t and are not allowed to drink alcohol, but drinking alcohol is a custom in America. Many of the different cultures and religions in the USA have celebrations and customs with alcohol. My family and I haven’t been enslaved from anyone to drink alcohol as other respect our culture as well. Muslim Pakistani’s avoid environments in which alcohol is served due to this restriction. However, when one must be present where alcohol is served they do not order or drink alcohol but instead order another beverage. Another way that our culture differs with the American culture, is that in our culture females must cover their entire body and hair. But in the American culture people don’t wear as much clothing as our culture does. Our culture and the American culture both have to compromise and accept each other as it is part of the diverse American. In Pakistani culture, people usually live in the same house for generations. This means that we have neighbors that stay at the same house for generations as well. Because of this we become very close and attached with our neighbors. We take care and help our neighbors like family. But in America, people are constantly moving and although we know our neighbors we don’t have the same connection and don’t get a chance to be as close. Unfortunately, we cannot stop people from moving and mustShow MoreRelatedStatus Quo, From High School Musical925 Words   |  4 PagesWhen you first referred to this assignment, I immediately thought about the song called â€Å"Status Quo† from High School Musical. This was one of my favorite movies when I was a teenager. The song plays in the movie while Gabrielle’s friends are telling her that if she dates Troy, the popular basketball player, it will mess us the â€Å"status quo.† In a cute dance number they break out in song in the cafeteria singing. From watching that movie, I already had an understanding of what I needed to reflectRead MoreThrough Deaf Eyes Reflection Paper1708 Words   |  7 PagesThrough Deaf Eyes Reflection Paper â€Å"Through Deaf Eyes† was a documentary that really opened my eyes and allowed me to understand just a small fraction of what it may be like for a Deaf person to live in a hearing world. The first thing that really stuck with me was the fact that the film was all silent. The part that made it easy for me to understand was the fact that there was closed captioning. All throughout the film, all participants, both Deaf and hearing, were signing at what seemed like lightningRead More Teachers Options Essay1716 Words   |  7 PagesTeachers Options There are many options open to teachers of deaf children in a variety of situations. In teaching deaf and hard of hearing children there is such a wide range of children, each with their own abilities. Each child also has a different family situation to take into account. Some children come from deaf families, some they are the only deaf family member, and some have no support from their families because they are deaf. There are also students that have family members that makeRead MoreThe Separations Of Common Hearing Loss1126 Words   |  5 Pagescommunity, elucidating three groups that are considered the major division that identify within the Hard of hearing community, appropriately. There are a few distinguishing common, yet complex challenges, and universal problems of living within their culture. Based on the qualities of psychosocial perspectives of hearing loss, there are distinctive views of socialism, activities and everyday life that affects his or her lifestyle. Parti ally, the sense of hearing could be considered a major predicamentRead MoreWhy I Decided to Enter the Teaching Profession1020 Words   |  4 PagesInstructor Diploma Course. I am part-time instructor assistant for Deaf and Hard of Hearing program (DHH) at Vancouver Community College. I have worked with varied students – deaf, hard of hearing, deaf with disabilities. All of those adult students from full diversity of different sector and different religions in existing country. Not only that, some of students are fortunate enough to have already attended schools for the deaf in their home countries, and others may have had no education at allRead MoreQuestions on Audism628 Words   |  2 PagesIn your own words, what is paternalism? Paternalism is the belief that someone knows better than the individual him or herself what is the right way for that individual to live. For example, for centuries, many men had paternalistic attitudes about middle-class women, deeming it unseemly for women to work. Paternalism was used by self-interested whites to justify enslaving African-Americans for their own good, or to colonize non-white people to carry the white mans burden. Paternalism literallyRead MoreCritical Reflection On Self And, And Challenging External Power Structures804 Words   |  4 Pagesour interests that potentially harm service users (Bloom, 2006). Through critical reflection we have a better understanding of power relationships, which makes us mindful of not perpetuating people’s experiences of oppression in our working relationships with them. Deconstruction highlighted how implicit construction of power is disenabling and easily subscribed to as the dominant discourse. Critical reflection allows social workers to silently asking oneself as observing oneself in practice questionsRead MoreTwo Kinds1095 Words   |  5 Pages Two Kinds is a wonderful little short story about a immigrant Chinese woman in the mid 1950’s to early 1960’s that moved to Chinatown in California to give herself a better opportunity to make it in America. In the story we see the Amy’s mother as a woman who already has dealt with her fair share of pain and disappointment. Jeng-mei mothers entire family seemed to have been wiped out before she came to America from China Jeng-mei explains â€Å" she had come to San Fra ncisco in 1949 after losingRead MoreHow Therapy Should Be Focused On The Patient1523 Words   |  7 Pagestherapy should be focused on the patient, and a deeply important part of the patient is their culture. Culture is never the same for each person—even if they are the same race. 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A Game of Thrones Chapter Eighteen Free Essays

string(33) " view atop its three high hills\." Catelyn We will make King’s Landing within the hour.† Catelyn turned away from the rail and forced herself to smile. â€Å"Your oarmen have done well by us, Captain. We will write a custom essay sample on A Game of Thrones Chapter Eighteen or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each one of them shall have a silver stag, as a token of my gratitude.† Captain Moreo Turnitis favored her with a half bow. â€Å"You are far too generous, Lady Stark. The honor of carrying a great lady like yourself is all the reward they need.† â€Å"But they’ll take the silver anyway.† Moreo smiled. â€Å"As you say.† He spoke the Common Tongue fluently, with only the slightest hint of a Tyroshi accent. He’d been plying the narrow sea for thirty years, he’d told her, as oarman, quartermaster, and finally captain of his own trading galleys. The Storm Dancer was his fourth ship, and his fastest, a two-masted galley of sixty oars. She had certainly been the fastest of the ships available in WhiteHarbor when Catelyn and Ser Rodrik Cassel had arrived after their headlong gallop downriver. The Tyroshi were notorious for their avarice, and Ser Rodrik had argued for hiring a fishing sloop out of the Three Sisters, but Catelyn had insisted on the galley. It was good that she had. The winds had been against them much of the voyage, and without the galley’s oars they’d still be beating their way past the Fingers, instead of skimming toward King’s Landing and journey’s end. So close, she thought. Beneath the linen bandages, her fingers still throbbed where the dagger had bitten. The pain was her scourge, Catelyn felt, lest she forget. She could not bend the last two fingers on her left hand, and the others would never again be dexterous. Yet that was a small enough price to pay for Bran’s life. Ser Rodrik chose that moment to appear on deck. â€Å"My good friend,† said Moreo through his forked green beard. The Tyroshi loved bright colors, even in their facial hair. â€Å"It is so fine to see you looking better.† â€Å"Yes,† Ser Rodrik agreed. â€Å"I haven’t wanted to die for almost two days now.† He bowed to Catelyn. â€Å"My lady.† He was looking better. A shade thinner than he had been when they set out from WhiteHarbor, but almost himself again. The strong winds in the Bite and the roughness of the narrow sea had not agreed with him, and he’d almost gone over the side when the storm seized them unexpectedly off Dragonstone, yet somehow he had clung to a rope until three of Moreo’s men could rescue him and carry him safely below decks. â€Å"The captain was just telling me that our voyage is almost at an end,† she said. Ser Rodrik managed a wry smile. â€Å"So soon?† He looked odd without his great white side whiskers; smaller somehow, less fierce, and ten years older. Yet back on the Bite it had seemed prudent to submit to a crewman’s razor, after his whiskers had become hopelessly befouled for the third time while he leaned over the rail and retched into the swirling winds. â€Å"I will leave you to discuss your business,† Captain Moreo said. He bowed and took his leave of them. The galley skimmed the water like a dragonfly, her oars rising and falling in perfect time. Ser Rodrik held the rail and looked out over the passing shore. â€Å"I have not been the most valiant of protectors.† Catelyn touched his arm. â€Å"We are here, Ser Rodrik, and safely. That is all that truly matters.† Her hand groped beneath her cloak, her fingers stiff and fumbling. The dagger was still at her side. She found she had to touch it now and then, to reassure herself. â€Å"Now we must reach the king’s master-at-arms, and pray that he can be trusted.† â€Å"Ser Aron Santagar is a vain man, but an honest one.† Ser Rodrik’s hand went to his face to stroke his whiskers and discovered once again that they were gone. He looked nonplussed. â€Å"He may know the blade, yes . . . but, my lady, the moment we go ashore we are at risk. And there are those at court who will know you on sight.† Catelyn’s mouth grew tight. â€Å"Littlefinger,† she murmured. His face swam up before her; a boy’s face, though he was a boy no longer. His father had died several years before, so he was Lord Baelish now, yet still they called him Littlefinger. Her brother Edmure had given him that name, long ago at Riverrun. His family’s modest holdings were on the smallest of the Fingers, and Petyr had been slight and short for his age. Ser Rodrik cleared his throat. â€Å"Lord Baelish once, ah . . . † His thought trailed off uncertainly in search of the polite word. Catelyn was past delicacy. â€Å"He was my father’s ward. We grew up together in Riverrun. I thought of him as a brother, but his feelings for me were . . . more than brotherly. When it was announced that I was to wed Brandon Stark, Petyr challenged for the right to my hand. It was madness. Brandon was twenty, Petyr scarcely fifteen. I had to beg Brandon to spare Petyr’s life. He let him off with a scar. Afterward my father sent him away. I have not seen him since.† She lifted her face to the spray, as if the brisk wind could blow the memories away. â€Å"He wrote to me at Riverrun after Brandon was killed, but I burned the letter unread. By then I knew that Ned would marry me in his brother’s place.† Ser Rodrik’s fingers fumbled once again for nonexistent whiskers. â€Å"Littlefinger sits on the small council now.† â€Å"I knew he would rise high,† Catelyn said. â€Å"He was always clever, even as a boy, but it is one thing to be clever and another to be wise. I wonder what the years have done to him.† High overhead, the far-eyes sang out from the rigging. Captain Moreo came scrambling across the deck, giving orders, and all around them the Storm Dancer burst into frenetic activity as King’s Landing slid into view atop its three high hills. You read "A Game of Thrones Chapter Eighteen" in category "Essay examples" Three hundred years ago, Catelyn knew, those heights had been covered with forest, and only a handful of fisherfolk had lived on the north shore of the Blackwater Rush where that deep, swift river flowed into the sea. Then Aegon the Conqueror had sailed from Dragonstone. It was here that his army had put ashore, and there on the highest hill that he built his first crude redoubt of wood and earth. Now the city covered the shore as far as Catelyn could see; manses and arbors and granaries, brick storehouses and timbered inns and merchant’s stalls, taverns and graveyards and brothels, all piled one on another. She could hear the clamor of the fish market even at this distance. Between the buildings were broad roads lined with trees, wandering crookback streets, and alleys so narrow that two men could not walk abreast. Visenya’s hill was crowned by the Great Sept of Baelor with its seven crystal towers. Across the city on the hill of Rhaenys stood the blackened walls of the Dragonpit, its huge dome collapsing into ruin, its bronze doors closed now for a century. The Street of the Sisters ran between them, straight as an arrow. The city walls rose in the distance, high and strong. A hundred quays lined the waterfront, and the harbor was crowded with ships. Deepwater fishing boats and river runners came and went, ferrymen poled back and forth across the Blackwater Rush, trading galleys unloaded goods from Braavos and Pentos and Lys. Catelyn spied the queen’s ornate barge, tied up beside a fat-bellied whaler from the Port of Ibben, its hull black with tar, while upriver a dozen lean golden warships rested in their cribs, sails furled and cruel iron rams lapping at the water. And above it all, frowning down from Aegon’s high hill, was the Red Keep; seven huge drum-towers crowned with iron ramparts, an immense grim barbican, vaulted halls and covered bridges, barracks and dungeons and granaries, massive curtain walls studded with archers’ nests, all fashioned of pale red stone. Aegon the Conqueror had commanded it built. His son Maegor the Cruel had seen it completed. Afterward he had taken the heads of every stonemason, woodworker, and builder who had labored on it. Only the blood of the dragon would ever know the secrets of the fortress the Dragonlords had built, he vowed. Yet now the banners that flew from its battlements were golden, not black, and where the three-headed dragon had once breathed fire, now pranced the crowned stag of House Baratheon. A high-masted swan ship from the Summer Isles was beating out from port, its white sails huge with wind. The Storm Dancer moved past it, pulling steadily for shore. â€Å"My lady,† Ser Rodrik said, â€Å"I have thought on how best to proceed while I lay abed. You must not enter the castle. I will go in your stead and bring Ser Aron to you in some safe place.† She studied the old knight as the galley drew near to a pier. Moreo was shouting in the vulgar Valyrian of the Free Cities. â€Å"You would be as much at risk as I would.† Ser Rodrik smiled. â€Å"I think not. I looked at my reflection in the water earlier and scarcely recognized myself. My mother was the last person to see me without whiskers, and she is forty years dead. I believe I am safe enough, my lady.† Moreo bellowed a command. As one, sixty oars lifted from the river, then reversed and backed water. The galley slowed. Another shout. The oars slid back inside the hull. As they thumped against the dock, Tyroshi seamen leapt down to tie up. Moreo came bustling up, all smiles. â€Å"King’s Landing, my lady, as you did command, and never has a ship made a swifter or surer passage. Will you be needing assistance to carry your things to the castle?† â€Å"We shall not be going to the castle. Perhaps you can suggest an inn, someplace clean and comfortable and not too far from the river.† The Tyroshi fingered his forked green beard. â€Å"Just so. I know of several establishments that might suit your needs. Yet first, if I may be so bold, there is the matter of the second half of the payment we agreed upon. And of course the extra silver you were so kind as to promise. Sixty stags, I believe it was.† â€Å"For the oarmen,† Catelyn reminded him. â€Å"Oh, of a certainty,† said Moreo. â€Å"Though perhaps I should hold it for them until we return to Tyrosh. For the sake of their wives and children. If you give them the silver here, my lady, they will dice it away or spend it all for a night’s pleasure.† â€Å"There are worse things to spend money on,† Ser Rodrik put in. â€Å"Winter is coming.† â€Å"A man must make his own choices,† Catelyn said. â€Å"They earned the silver. How they spend it is no concern of mine.† â€Å"As you say, my lady,† Moreo replied, bowing and smiling. Just to be sure, Catelyn paid the oarmen herself, a stag to each man, and a copper to the two men who carried their chests halfway up Visenya’s hill to the inn that Moreo had suggested. It was a rambling old place on Eel Alley. The woman who owned it was a sour crone with a wandering eye who looked them over suspiciously and bit the coin that Catelyn offered her to make sure it was real. Her rooms were large and airy, though, and Moreo swore that her fish stew was the most savory in all the Seven Kingdoms. Best of all, she had no interest in their names. â€Å"I think it best if you stay away from the common room,† Ser Rodrik said, after they had settled in. â€Å"Even in a place like this, one never knows who may be watching.† He wore ringmail, dagger, and longsword under a dark cloak with a hood he could pull up over his head. â€Å"I will be back before nightfall, with Ser Aron,† he promised. â€Å"Rest now, my lady.† Catelyn was tired. The voyage had been long and fatiguing, and she was no longer as young as she had been. Her windows opened on the alley and rooftops, with a view of the Blackwater beyond. She watched Ser Rodrik set off, striding briskly through the busy streets until he was lost in the crowds, then decided to take his advice. The bedding was stuffed with straw instead of feathers, but she had no trouble falling asleep. She woke to a pounding on her door. Catelyn sat up sharply. Outside the window, the rooftops of King’s Landing were red in the light of the setting sun. She had slept longer than she intended. A fist hammered at her door again, and a voice called out, â€Å"Open, in the name of the king.† â€Å"A moment,† she called out. She wrapped herself in her cloak. The dagger was on the bedside table. She snatched it up before she unlatched the heavy wooden door. The men who pushed into the room wore the black ringmail and golden cloaks of the City Watch. Their leader smiled at the dagger in her hand and said, â€Å"No need for that, m’lady. We’re to escort you to the castle.† â€Å"By whose authority?† she said. He showed her a ribbon. Catelyn felt her breath catch in her throat. The seal was a mockingbird, in grey wax. â€Å"Petyr,† she said. So soon. Something must have happened to Ser Rodrik. She looked at the head guardsman. â€Å"Do you know who I am?† â€Å"No, m’lady,† he said. â€Å"M’lord Littlefinger said only to bring you to him, and see that you were not mistreated.† Catelyn nodded. â€Å"You may wait outside while I dress.† She bathed her hands in the basin and wrapped them in clean linen. Her fingers were thick and awkward as she struggled to lace up her bodice and knot a drab brown cloak about her neck. How could Littlefinger have known she was here? Ser Rodrik would never have told him. Old he might be, but he was stubborn, and loyal to a fault. Were they too late, had the Lannisters reached King’s Landing before her? No, if that were true, Ned would be here too, and surely he would have come to her. How . . . ? Then she thought, Moreo. The Tyroshi knew who they were and where they were, damn him. She hoped he’d gotten a good price for the information. They had brought a horse for her. The lamps were being lit along the streets as they set out, and Catelyn felt the eyes of the city on her as she rode, surrounded by the guard in their golden cloaks. When they reached the Red Keep, the portcullis was down and the great gates sealed for the night, but the castle windows were alive with flickering lights. The guardsmen left their mounts outside the walls and escorted her through a narrow postern door, then up endless steps to a tower. He was alone in the room, seated at a heavy wooden table, an oil lamp beside him as he wrote. When they ushered her inside, he set down his pen and looked at her. â€Å"Cat,† he said quietly. â€Å"Why have I been brought here in this fashion?† He rose and gestured brusquely to the guards. â€Å"Leave us.† The men departed. â€Å"You were not mistreated, I trust,† he said after they had gone. â€Å"I gave firm instructions.† He noticed her bandages. â€Å"Your hands . . . â€Å" Catelyn ignored the implied question. â€Å"I am not accustomed to being summoned like a serving wench,† she said icily. â€Å"As a boy, you still knew the meaning of courtesy.† â€Å"I’ve angered you, my lady. That was never my intent.† He looked contrite. The look brought back vivid memories for Catelyn. He had been a sly child, but after his mischiefs he always looked contrite; it was a gift he had. The years had not changed him much. Petyr had been a small boy, and he had grown into a small man, an inch or two shorter than Catelyn, slender and quick, with the sharp features she remembered and the same laughing grey-green eyes. He had a little pointed chin beard now, and threads of silver in his dark hair, though he was still shy of thirty. They went well with the silver mockingbird that fastened his cloak. Even as a child, he had always loved his silver. â€Å"How did you know I was in the city?† she asked him. â€Å"Lord Varys knows all,† Petyr said with a sly smile. â€Å"He will be joining us shortly, but I wanted to see you alone first. It has been too long, Cat. How many years?† Catelyn ignored his familiarity. There were more important questions. â€Å"So it was the King’s Spider who found me.† Littlefinger winced. â€Å"You don’t want to call him that. He’s very sensitive. Comes of being an eunuch, I imagine. Nothing happens in this city without Varys knowing. Oftimes he knows about it before it happens. He has informants everywhere. His little birds, he calls them. One of his little birds heard about your visit. Thankfully, Varys came to me first.† â€Å"Why you?† He shrugged. â€Å"Why not me? I am master of coin, the king’s own councillor. Selmy and Lord Renly rode north to meet Robert, and Lord Stannis is gone to Dragonstone, leaving only Maester Pycelle and me. I was the obvious choice. I was ever a friend to your sister Lysa, Varys knows that.† â€Å"Does Varys know about . . . â€Å" â€Å"Lord Varys knows everything . . . except why you are here.† He lifted an eyebrow. â€Å"Why are you here?† â€Å"A wife is allowed to yearn for her husband, and if a mother needs her daughters close, who can tell her no?† Littlefinger laughed. â€Å"Oh, very good, my lady, but please don’t expect me to believe that. I know you too well. What were the Tully words again?† Her throat was dry. â€Å"Family, Duty, Honor,† she recited stiffly. He did know her too well. â€Å"Family, Duty, Honor,† he echoed. â€Å"All of which required you to remain in Winterfell, where our Hand left you. No, my lady, something has happened. This sudden trip of yours bespeaks a certain urgency. I beg of you, let me help. Old sweet friends should never hesitate to rely upon each other.† There was a soft knock on the door. â€Å"Enter,† Littlefinger called out. The man who stepped through the door was plump, perfumed, powdered, and as hairless as an egg. He wore a vest of woven gold thread over a loose gown of purple silk, and on his feet were pointed slippers of soft velvet. â€Å"Lady Stark,† he said, taking her hand in both of his, â€Å"to see you again after so many years is such a joy.† His flesh was soft and moist, and his breath smelled of lilacs. â€Å"Oh, your poor hands. Have you burned yourself, sweet lady? The fingers are so delicate . . . Our good Maester Pycelle makes a marvelous salve, shall I send for a jar?† Catelyn slid her fingers from his grasp. â€Å"I thank you, my lord, but my own Maester Luwin has already seen to my hurts.† Varys bobbed his head. â€Å"I was grievous sad to hear about your son. And him so young. The gods are cruel.† â€Å"On that we agree, Lord Varys,† she said. The title was but a courtesy due him as a council member; Varys was lord of nothing but the spiderweb, the master of none but his whisperers. The eunuch spread his soft hands. â€Å"On more than that, I hope, sweet lady. I have great esteem for your husband, our new Hand, and I know we do both love King Robert.† â€Å"Yes,† she was forced to say. â€Å"For a certainty.† â€Å"Never has a king been so beloved as our Robert,† quipped Littlefinger. He smiled slyly. â€Å"At least in Lord Varys’s hearing.† â€Å"Good lady,† Varys said with great solicitude. â€Å"There are men in the Free Cities with wondrous healing powers. Say only the word, and I will send for one for your dear Bran.† â€Å"Maester Luwin is doing all that can be done for Bran,† she told him. She would not speak of Bran, not here, not with these men. She trusted Littlefinger only a little, and Varys not at all. She would not let them see her grief. â€Å"Lord Baelish tells me that I have you to thank for bringing me here.† Varys giggled like a little girl. â€Å"Oh, yes. I suppose I am guilty. I hope you forgive me, kind lady.† He eased himself down into a seat and put his hands together. â€Å"I wonder if we might trouble you to show us the dagger?† Catelyn Stark stared at the eunuch in stunned disbelief. He was a spider, she thought wildly, an enchanter or worse. He knew things no one could possibly know, unless . . . â€Å"What have you done to Ser Rodrik?† she demanded. Littlefinger was lost. â€Å"I feel rather like the knight who arrives at the battle without his lance. What dagger are we talking about? Who is Ser Rodrik?† â€Å"Ser Rodrik Cassel is master-at-arms at Winterfell,† Varys informed him. â€Å"I assure you, Lady Stark, nothing at all has been done to the good knight. He did call here early this afternoon. He visited with Ser Aron Santagar in the armory, and they talked of a certain dagger. About sunset, they left the castle together and walked to that dreadful hovel where you were staying. They are still there, drinking in the common room, waiting for your return. Ser Rodrik was very distressed to find you gone.† â€Å"How could you know all that?† â€Å"The whisperings of little birds,† Varys said, smiling. â€Å"I know things, sweet lady. That is the nature of my service.† He shrugged. â€Å"You do have the dagger with you, yes?† Catelyn pulled it out from beneath her cloak and threw it down on the table in front of him. â€Å"Here. Perhaps your little birds will whisper the name of the man it belongs to.† Varys lifted the knife with exaggerated delicacy and ran a thumb along its edge. Blood welled, and he let out a squeal and dropped the dagger back on the table. â€Å"Careful,† Catelyn told him, â€Å"it’s sharp.† â€Å"Nothing holds an edge like Valyrian steel,† Littlefinger said as Varys sucked at his bleeding thumb and looked at Catelyn with sullen admonition. Littlefinger hefted the knife lightly in his hand, testing the grip. He flipped it in the air, caught it again with his other hand. â€Å"Such sweet balance. You want to find the owner, is that the reason for this visit? You have no need of Ser Aron for that, my lady. You should have come to me.† â€Å"And if I had,† she said, â€Å"what would you have told me?† â€Å"I would have told you that there was only one knife like this at King’s Landing.† He grasped the blade between thumb and forefinger, drew it back over his shoulder, and threw it across the room with a practiced flick of his wrist. It struck the door and buried itself deep in the oak, quivering. â€Å"It’s mine.† â€Å"Yours?† It made no sense. Petyr had not been at Winterfell. â€Å"Until the tourney on Prince Joffrey’s name day,† he said, crossing the room to wrench the dagger from the wood. â€Å"I backed Ser Jaime in the jousting, along with half the court.† Petyr’s sheepish grin made him look half a boy again. â€Å"When Loras Tyrell unhorsed him, many of us became a trifle poorer. Ser Jaime lost a hundred golden dragons, the queen lost an emerald pendant, and I lost my knife. Her Grace got the emerald back, but the winner kept the rest.† â€Å"Who?† Catelyn demanded, her mouth dry with fear. Her fingers ached with remembered pain. â€Å"The Imp,† said Littlefinger as Lord Varys watched her face. â€Å"Tyrion Lannister.† How to cite A Game of Thrones Chapter Eighteen, Essay examples

Maya Angelou Essays (1505 words) - Literature,

Maya Angelou She was born under the name Marguerite Johnson, but her brother Baily renamed her Maya. Her parents, Baily and Vivian Baxter Johnson, got divorced when she was very young. Maya grew up in a very racist town. There were many problems in her life, in which she describes in her autobiographical novel "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings". At the age of 16, she became pregnant, while experimenting if her sexual preference was males or females. She had to get numerous jobs to support herself and her son, Clyde, who was later known as Guy. In 1952, she married a man named Tosh Angelos, but due to his atheist ideals, which grew to be unacceptable to Maya's religion, the marriage soon ended. In order to have money to support herself and Clyde, she was forced to become a dancer and a bar girl in a strip joint. After she got enough money, she moved to New York and sang at various clubs. Maya started her writing career in New York with the Harlem Literary Guild. She made contracts which led to her recognition as a producer, director, and performer. In 1960, she married a South African freedom fighter, Vusumzi Make. They both got jobs as editors of the Arab Observer. The marriage ended three years later, and Maya moved to Ghana. She felt at home for the first time of her life. This is when she started her first writings. Maya was nominated for an Emmy Award for her acting in "Roots" and "Georgia, Georgia". She also received a Pulitzer Prize Nomination for her poems "Just Give Me a Cool Drink ?fore I Die" (1971) and "And Still I Rise" (1976). Being President Bill Clinton's favorite writer, he asked her to write and deliver a poem for his 1993 presidential inauguration. She also wrote a poem for the "Million Man March". "On the Pulse of Morning" became a best-selling book on 20 January 1993. Now, Maya is a Reynolds professor of American Studies at Wake Forrest University in North Carolina. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Maya Angelou wrote "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" to express the hardships of growing up a black woman in the time of racism and hatred. During this autobiography of Maya's life, she tells about how racist people are against her and her family, along with every other black, and how being a girl is also hard due to rapes and having to have children. People were also very religious at this time to the point that if someone did something against the religion, they would receive a beating. When Maya was three, and Bailey, her brother, four, they both left Long Beach, California to live with their father's mother, Anne Henderson, in Stamps, Arkansas. They grew so much respect for Anne, that they soon called her Momma. They lived with Momma and Uncle Willie, who is crippled. Momma owned a store in the center of town which became a big success. All of the workers in town went there for lunch every afternoon. Momma was very religious, to the point that the kids would get hit every time they disobey the religion. Uncle Willie was also very strict. He made Maya and Baily at ages five and six, learn the times tables. Then he would test them and if they made a mistake, he would push them closer to the heater. The town that they live in is extremely racist. Every black talked about how dirty the white men are, they called them "powhitetrash". Almost every day, being that all blacks hated whites, and vice-versa, a bunch of whites would go to the store to make fun, abuse, command Momma around the store. "People in Stamps used to say that the whites in our town were so prejudiced that a Negro couldn't buy vanilla ice cream. Except on July Fourth. Other days he had to be satisfied with chocolate" (Angelou 49). "A light shade had been pulled down between the Black community and all things white, but one could see through it enough to develop a fear-admiration-contempt for the white ?things' ? white folks' cars and white glistening houses and their children and their women" (Angelou 49). One time when Maya went to a white dentist, she was told that he would rather stick his hand in a dog's mouth than a nigger's. When Maya and Baily went to school, the teachers would tease them and be mean to them, just because of their